Edexcel GCSE Geography

UK physical landscapes

Edexcel GCSE Geography revision on UK physical landscapes. Aligned to the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Geography B 1GB0 specification. This bank has 10 practice questions on this topic.

Sample questions (3 of 10)

  1. Question 1

    Hydraulic action erodes a coastline by...

    • A) Acidic seawater dissolving rock
    • B) Pebbles smashing against the cliff
    • C) Trapped air being compressed by waves
    • D) Sand grains scraping the rock
    Show answer

    Answer: Trapped air being compressed by waves

    Four types of coastal erosion: hydraulic action (air compressed in cracks), abrasion (rocks thrown against the cliff), attrition (rocks smashing into each other and rounding), and solution (chemical — acidic seawater dissolves limestone/chalk). Easy mnemonic: HAAS.

  2. Question 2

    A waterfall typically forms where a river crosses a band of...

    • A) Permeable rock over impermeable rock
    • B) Hard rock over softer rock
    • C) Soft rock over hard rock
    • D) Two equally hard rocks
    Show answer

    Answer: Hard rock over softer rock

    The softer rock below erodes faster, leaving the harder rock as an overhang. Eventually the overhang collapses, the waterfall retreats upstream, and a gorge forms behind it. Classic example: High Force, River Tees.

  3. Question 3

    Longshore drift transports sediment...

    • A) Out to sea
    • B) Along a beach in a zig-zag pattern
    • C) Inland up cliffs
    • D) Onto the river beds
    Show answer

    Answer: Along a beach in a zig-zag pattern

    Swash brings sediment up the beach at the wave's angle. Backwash returns it down the steepest gradient (perpendicular to coast). Net result: zig-zag movement along the beach in the dominant wind direction. Creates features like spits + bars; can also strip beaches if not managed (groynes are built to trap sediment).

Want to test yourself on the remaining cards for this topic?

7 more questions on UK physical landscapes — plus mistakes tracking and spaced repetition across the whole Geography spec.