AQA GCSE History

Paper 2B — British depth: Elizabethan England, 1568–1603

AQA GCSE History revision on Paper 2B — British depth: Elizabethan England, 1568–1603. Aligned to the AQA GCSE History 8145 specification. This bank has 62 practice questions on this topic.

Sample questions (3 of 62)

  1. Question 1

    Mary, Queen of Scots was executed in which year?

    Show answer

    Answer: 1587

    She'd been imprisoned in England since 1568. The Babington Plot (1586) — Catholic plotters planning to assassinate Elizabeth and put Mary on the throne — gave Elizabeth's spymaster Walsingham the evidence to convict her. Mary's execution helped trigger the Spanish Armada the following year.

  2. Question 2

    The Spanish Armada sailed against England in which year?

    Show answer

    Answer: 1588

    Philip II of Spain sent ~130 ships to invade England and restore Catholicism. The Armada was defeated by a combination of English fireships at Calais, English tactics (smaller, more manoeuvrable ships), and severe storms off Scotland on the return journey. Only ~67 Spanish ships made it home.

  3. Question 3

    Elizabeth I's religious settlement aimed to...

    • A) Reimpose Catholicism in England
    • B) Create a compromise Protestant church acceptable to most subjects
    • C) Abolish Christianity
    • D) Persecute all religious dissenters
    Show answer

    Answer: Create a compromise Protestant church acceptable to most subjects

    Elizabeth recognised that hardline Protestantism would alienate Catholics; restored Catholicism would alienate Protestants. Her settlement: Protestant doctrine + traditional ceremonies, English-language prayer book, monarch (not Pope) as head of the Church. Worked for most; opposed by Puritans (too Catholic) and recusant Catholics (too Protestant).

Want to test yourself on the remaining cards for this topic?

59 more questions on Paper 2B — British depth: Elizabethan England, 1568–1603 — plus mistakes tracking and spaced repetition across the whole History spec.